chinh phạt

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The Vietnamese word "chinh phạt" translates to "to conquer" or "to subjugate" in English. It is a verb that refers to the act of launching a punitive expedition, usually against a smaller nation or group, with the intent to control or dominate them.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: To conquer or to defeat someone or something, often in a military context.
• Usage: You would use "chinh phạt" when discussing historical events, military actions, or any situation where one group overcomes another through force.

Example:

• Sentence: "Lịch sử Việt Nam có nhiều cuộc chiến tranh để chinh phạt các vùng đất khác."
  • Translation: "The history of Vietnam has many wars to conquer other lands."

Advanced Usage:

In a broader context, "chinh phạt" can also refer to any effort to overcome challenges or obstacles, not just in a military sense. For instance, you may hear it used in discussions about overcoming difficulties in life or business.

Word Variants:

• Chinh phạt quân sự: military conquest
• Chinh phạt lãnh thổ: territorial conquest

Different Meanings:

While the primary meaning relates to military conquest, "chinh phạt" can also imply a sense of discipline or correction in a metaphorical sense, such as overcoming personal weaknesses or bad habits.

Synonyms:

• Xâm lược: to invade
• Đánh chiếm: to seize or capture
• Chiếm lĩnh: to dominate or control

Important Note:

"Chinh phạt" carries a strong connotation and is often associated with historical conquests and power dynamics. It's important to use this term in the appropriate context to avoid misunderstandings, especially when discussing sensitive subjects related to history and conflict.

Academic

verb

1. To mount a punitive expedition (against a smaller nation)